本机安装

新建mysql安装目录

新建docker compose 环境变量文件.env

# root 用户密码
ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
# binlog同步用户名
SYNC_USER=sync
# binlog同步用户密码
SYNC_PASSWORD=123456
# 管理员用户名
ADMIN_USER=root
# 管理员密码
ADMIN_PASSWORD=123456

# 容器占用内存资源限制
MEMORY_LIMIT=512M
# 容器占用CPU资源限制
CPU_LIMIT=0.50

# master端口
MASTER_PORT=3358
# slave端口
SLAVE_PORT=3357

新建master目录，新建master初始化脚本文件，并赋予执行权限

# 新建目录
mkdir -p init/master

在master目录下新建master.sh文件

#!/bin/bash
#定义用于同步的用户名
MASTER_SYNC_USER=${MASTER_SYNC_USER:-sync}
#定义用于同步的用户密码
MASTER_SYNC_PASSWORD=${MASTER_SYNC_PASSWORD:-123456}
#定义用于登录mysql的用户名
ADMIN_USER=${ADMIN_USER:-root}
#定义用于登录mysql的用户密码
ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-123456}
#定义运行登录的host地址
ALLOW_HOST=${ALLOW_HOST:-%}
#定义创建账号的sql语句
CREATE_USER_SQL="CREATE USER '$MASTER_SYNC_USER'@'$ALLOW_HOST' IDENTIFIED BY '$MASTER_SYNC_PASSWORD';"
#定义赋予同步账号权限的sql,这里设置两个权限，REPLICATION SLAVE，属于从节点副本的权限，REPLICATION CLIENT是副本客户端的权限，可以执行show master status语句
GRANT_PRIVILEGES_SQL="GRANT SELECT,REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO '$MASTER_SYNC_USER'@'$ALLOW_HOST';"
#定义刷新权限的sql
FLUSH_PRIVILEGES_SQL="FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
#执行sql
mysql -u"$ADMIN_USER" -p"$ADMIN_PASSWORD" -e "$CREATE_USER_SQL $GRANT_PRIVILEGES_SQL $FLUSH_PRIVILEGES_SQL"

赋予执行权限

chmod +x master.sh

新建slave目录，新建slave初始化脚本文件，并赋予执行权限

# 新建目录
mkdir -p init/slave

在slave目录下新建slave文件

#!/bin/bash
#定义连接master进行同步的账号
SLAVE_SYNC_USER="${SLAVE_SYNC_USER:-sync}"
#定义连接master进行同步的账号密码
SLAVE_SYNC_PASSWORD="${SLAVE_SYNC_PASSWORD:-123456}"
#定义slave数据库账号
ADMIN_USER="${ADMIN_USER:-root}"
#定义slave数据库密码
ADMIN_PASSWORD="${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-123456}"
#定义连接master数据库host地址
MASTER_HOST="${MASTER_HOST:-%}"
#连接master数据库，查询二进制数据，并解析出logfile和pos，这里同步用户要开启 REPLICATION CLIENT权限，才能使用SHOW MASTER STATUS;
RESULT=`mysql -u"$SLAVE_SYNC_USER" -h$MASTER_HOST -p"$SLAVE_SYNC_PASSWORD" -e "SHOW MASTER STATUS;" | grep -v grep |tail -n +2| awk '{print $1,$2}'`
#解析出logfile
LOG_FILE_NAME=`echo $RESULT | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}'`
#解析出pos
LOG_FILE_POS=`echo $RESULT | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
#设置连接master的同步相关信息
SYNC_SQL="change master to master_host='$MASTER_HOST',master_user='$SLAVE_SYNC_USER',master_password='$SLAVE_SYNC_PASSWORD',master_log_file='$LOG_FILE_NAME',master_log_pos=$LOG_FILE_POS,get_master_public_key=1;"
#开启同步
START_SYNC_SQL="start slave;"
#查看同步状态
STATUS_SQL="show slave status\G;"
mysql -u"$ADMIN_USER" -p"$ADMIN_PASSWORD" -e "$SYNC_SQL $START_SYNC_SQL $STATUS_SQL"

赋予执行权限

chmod +x slave.sh

新建docker-compose.yml文件

version: '2.2'

services:

  master:
    image: mysql:8.0.36
    container_name: mysql-master
    ports:
      - '${MASTER_PORT}:3306'
    restart: always
    hostname: mysql-master
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${ROOT_PASSWORD}
      MASTER_SYNC_USER: ${SYNC_USER}
      MASTER_SYNC_PASSWORD: ${SYNC_PASSWORD}
      ADMIN_USER: ${ADMIN_USER}
      ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_PASSWORD}
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: ${MEMORY_LIMIT}
          cpus: ${CPU_LIMIT}
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD","mysqladmin","-uroot","-p$${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}","ping","-h","localhost"]
      timeout: 2s
      interval: 10s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 5s
    logging:
      options:
        max-file: '1'
        max-size: '128k'
    command:
    -  "--server-id=1"
    -  "--character-set-server=utf8mb4"
    -  "--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci"
    -  "--log-bin=mysql-bin"
    -  "--sync_binlog=1"
    -  "--binlog-ignore-db=mysql"
    -  "--binlog-ignore-db=sys"
    -  "--binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema"
    -  "--binlog-ignore-db=information_schema"
    -  "--sql_mode=NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES"
    volumes:
    - ./init/master:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    - ./data/master:/var/lib/mysql
  slave:
    image: mysql:8.0.36
    container_name: mysql-slave
    ports:
      - '${SLAVE_PORT}:3306'
    restart: always
    hostname: mysql-slave
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${ROOT_PASSWORD}
      SLAVE_SYNC_USER: ${SYNC_USER}
      SLAVE_SYNC_PASSWORD: ${SYNC_PASSWORD}
      ADMIN_USER: ${ADMIN_USER}
      ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_PASSWORD}
      MASTER_HOST: "mysql-master"
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
    healthcheck: 
      test: ["CMD","mysqladmin","-uroot","-p$${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}","ping","-h","localhost"]
      timeout: 2s
      interval: 10s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 5s
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: ${MEMORY_LIMIT}
          cpus: ${CPU_LIMIT}
    logging:
      options:
        max-file: '1'
        max-size: '128k'
    depends_on:
      master:
        condition: service_healthy
    command:
    -  "--server-id=2"
    -  "--character-set-server=utf8mb4"
    -  "--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci"
    -  "--sql_mode=NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES"
    volumes:
    - ./init/slave:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    - ./data/slave:/var/lib/mysql

启动命令

docker-compose up -d